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docs: document unstable packages with flakes
Add a flake-based example for using a secondary nixpkgs-unstable input from Home Manager modules, matching the existing channel-based FAQ guidance. Show how standalone configurations pass the package set with extraSpecialArgs, and explain the equivalent home-manager.extraSpecialArgs path for NixOS and nix-darwin module users. Document that separate package sets do not automatically inherit the primary package set's nixpkgs.config or overlays, and show how to pass those values when needed.
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@@ -3,22 +3,20 @@
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If you are using a stable version of Nixpkgs but would like to install
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some particular packages from Nixpkgs unstable -- or some other channel
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-- then you can import the unstable Nixpkgs and refer to its packages
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within your configuration. Something like
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within your configuration.
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With channels, something like
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``` nix
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{ pkgs, config, ... }:
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let
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pkgsUnstable = import <nixpkgs-unstable> {};
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in
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{
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home.packages = [
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pkgsUnstable.foo
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];
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# …
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}
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```
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@@ -32,5 +30,82 @@ $ nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable nixpkgs-unstable
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$ nix-channel --update
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```
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Note, the package will not be affected by any package overrides,
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overlays, etc.
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With flakes, add another Nixpkgs input and pass its packages to your
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Home Manager modules. For example, a standalone Home Manager flake can
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define the following. Replace 25.11 with the release branch your
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configuration follows.
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``` nix
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{
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inputs = {
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nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
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nixpkgs-unstable.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
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home-manager.url = "github:nix-community/home-manager/release-25.11";
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};
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outputs =
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{ nixpkgs, nixpkgs-unstable, home-manager, ... }:
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let
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# Replace this with the system of your Home Manager configuration.
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system = "x86_64-linux";
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pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
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pkgsUnstable = nixpkgs-unstable.legacyPackages.${system};
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in
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{
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homeConfigurations.jdoe = home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration {
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inherit pkgs;
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extraSpecialArgs = { inherit pkgsUnstable; };
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modules = [ ./home.nix ];
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};
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};
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}
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```
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and then use the extra argument in `home.nix`:
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``` nix
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{ pkgsUnstable, ... }:
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{
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home.packages = [
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pkgsUnstable.foo
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];
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}
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```
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When Home Manager is used as a NixOS or nix-darwin module, pass the
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extra package set with `home-manager.extraSpecialArgs` in the system
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configuration:
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``` nix
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outputs =
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{ nixpkgs, nixpkgs-unstable, home-manager, ... }:
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let
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# Replace this with the system of your NixOS or nix-darwin configuration.
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system = "x86_64-linux";
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in
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{
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nixosConfigurations.hostname = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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inherit system;
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modules = [
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home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager
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({ config, ... }: {
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home-manager.extraSpecialArgs = {
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pkgsUnstable = import nixpkgs-unstable {
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inherit system;
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config = config.nixpkgs.config;
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overlays = config.nixpkgs.overlays;
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};
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# If you use a stock Nixpkgs configuration, you can use:
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# pkgsUnstable = nixpkgs-unstable.legacyPackages.${system};
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};
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})
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];
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};
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};
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```
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The nix-darwin setup is the same pattern with
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`darwin.lib.darwinSystem` and
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`home-manager.darwinModules.home-manager`.
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